All the news from 2018 School Success in Student Experience Grants The School of Biological Sciences received two Student Experience Grants in the autumn 2018 round of applications. Improved stem cell approach could aid fight against Parkinson’s Scientists have taken a key step towards improving an emerging class of treatments for Parkinson’s disease. Stem cell tool to repair joints offers hope to osteoarthritis patients Patients with osteoarthritis could be set to benefit from an inventive stem cell technique being tested by doctors. Insight into cause of rare disorder may aid quest for treatments Fresh discoveries about a rare genetic disorder that affects mainly boys may inform the development of therapies to treat the condition. Career Coaching in Science Video - Sharing what works in academia The School of Biological Sciences runs a successful career coaching programme and have produced a short video to showcase the effectiveness of career coaching. Decoding sleeping sickness signals could aid quest for treatments Key insights into how the parasites behind sleeping sickness boost their ability to spread could aid efforts to beat the disease. Gene study boosts bid to keep British bees safe from disease Efforts to protect the UK's native honey bees could be helped by research that maps their entire genetic make-up. Dr Julie Welburn receives EMBO Young Investigator Award Julie Welburn, Senior Research Fellow in the Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology at the School of Biological Sciences, is the recipient of an EMBO Young Investigator award. Disrupting parasites’ family planning could aid malaria fight Malaria parasites know good times from bad and plan their offspring accordingly, scientists have found, in a development that could inform new treatments. Gene find could pave way for disease-resistant crops Discovery of a gene that helps plants control their response to disease could aid efforts to develop crops that are resistant to infection, research suggests. Cancer drug insight could lead to new therapies A new way of identifying potential cancer drugs could streamline the development of therapies, following a discovery by scientists. Renowned scientist Professor Aubrey Manning dies Professor Aubrey Manning, a leading authority on animal behaviour, has died aged 88. Dandelion seeds reveal newly discovered form of natural flight The extraordinary flying ability of dandelion seeds is possible thanks to a form of flight that has not been seen before in nature, research has revealed. Fertility pioneer receives international award A University scientist has been honoured for her work in developing human eggs in the laboratory. Outdoor study lends insight into flower timing Research on plants grown outdoors has revealed new activity of a key gene that controls when flowers appear. Lupus discovery could help manage disease in African patients Two variants of an autoimmune disease that affects thousands but is hard to diagnose are relatively common among black Africans, research shows. Chancellor's Fellow – Biotechnology Applications are invited from early career individuals of the highest potential and attainment who have begun to establish a reputation for the excellent and innovative research and teaching at the forefront of their discipline. Sharing parenting leads to healthier young, beetle study finds Animals who share the task of parenting do a better job than parents who do so on their own, according to a study of insects. Sir Adrian Peter Bird and Professor William Hill honoured by the Royal Society Sir Adrian Peter Bird, Buchanan Professor of Genetics, and William Hill, Emeritus Professor of Animal Genetics have received prestigious medals from the Royal Society. Inbred animals face greater threat from changes to environment Animals that are inbred make mistakes in response to changes in their surroundings, which threatens their survival, research has found. One switch to control them all – unravelling seasonality in plants Plants make drastic changes to their biology to survive the changing seasons. Yet we know little about how they do this - despite the important clues it could give us on how plants adapt to harsh environments. It is only by studying a long-known anomaly in patterns of gene expression, that we discover one answer has been there all along. HIV study reveals new group of men at risk of infection A group of men who may be underestimating their HIV risk has been identified in a new study. Professor Jean Beggs receives RNA Society 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award Jean Beggs, Professor of Molecular Biology in the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology at the University of Edinburgh, has been honoured with the RNA Society’s 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award Two-step process underpins upkeep of key protein in cell division Scientists have shed light on a key aspect of healthy cell division, helping build a clearer picture of the complex mechanisms involved. iGEM Overgrad Team – Turning whisky by-products into bioplastics With iGEM season well underway, we again are supporting two teams to ask questions and find solutions in synthetic biology. Professor Keith Matthews elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences Keith Matthews, Professor of Parasite Biology, has been elected to join the prestigious Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences. Young Frankenstein – cautionary tale or valuable lesson A Sci-Screen event provided a light-hearted backdrop for Centre members to engage the audience of Edinburgh Skeptics in a more serious dialogue about science, its representation and its communication. And what could have been more appropriate than the hilarious ‘Young Frankenstein’ (starring Gene Wilder) in what is the 200th anniversary of the publication of Mary Shelley’s classic novel Frankenstein. Hungry parasites: when hosts eat, their parasites do too If you want to control your parasite infection, the time that you eat may be the answer. A new study has found that the time of day that hosts eat affects the daily activities of their malaria parasites. Malaria study reveals gene variants linked to disease Many people of African heritage are protected against malaria by inheriting a particular version of a gene, a large-scale study has shown. Warmer springs reduce food for forest birds The hatching of woodland birds is falling out of sync with availability of insects on which they feed as springs become increasingly warmer, research shows. Gene study highlights threat of ash dieback A disease that has devastated ash trees across Europe developed from just one or two sources of fungus on imported ash trees, a large-scale genetic study shows. Under-fives should be priority for snail fever therapy, study finds Infants in some of the world’s poorest regions are vulnerable to a common worm parasite infection and their treatment should become a priority, according to a study. Professor Susan Rosser awarded Royal Academy of Engineering’s Chair in Emerging Technologies Susan Rosser, Professor of Synthetic Biology, a joint appointment between the School of Biological Sciences and School of Engineering, is the recipient of a prestigious Chair in Emerging Technologies, designed to support global research visionaries. Therapeutic worms for inflammatory disorders? Perhaps there is a more palatable option It is perhaps one of the greatest health triumphs in modern history. In many parts of the world, our remarkable progress in eradicated intestinal parasitic worms has relieved millions from misery and chronic ill health. But many societies that have been successful in eradicating parasitic worms have found themselves burdened with an increasing number of inflammatory disorders like hay fever, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease and eczema. Warming seas could put at-risk seabirds out of sync with prey Seabirds may struggle to find food for their chicks as they are unable to shift their breeding seasons as the climate warms, a study suggests. New user-friendly DNA assembly toolkit The development of a more versatile, simple and efficient DNA assembly kit will offer researchers unlimited ways of building complex molecular constructs by combining different DNA parts. Navigating the world’s oceans by tapping into bacterial swimming strategies Funding to understand how bacteria swim to stay alive could lead to the development of bacterial ‘biosensors’ to help the U.S. Navy navigate at sea. Physical disability boosts parenting effort, beetles study shows Animals that carry a physical impediment can work harder to rear their young as a result, a study of insects has shown. Meal times may be key to managing malaria, parasite study shows Malaria infections might be brought under control by managing the eating habits of infected people or animals, according to a new study. New Lectureships in Biological Sciences The University of Edinburgh is an exciting, vibrant, research led academic community offering opportunities to work with leading international academics whose visions are shaping tomorrow’s world. Lab-grown eggs could pave way towards new fertility treatments Human eggs have been fully grown in a laboratory, in a move that could lead to improved fertility treatments. Professor Francisca Mutapi awarded Chancellor’s Award for Impact Francisca Mutapi, Professor of Global Health Infection and Immunity in the School of Biological Sciences, has received the Chancellor’s Award for Impact. Breeding quirks of head lice offer insight into effective treatments New insights into the unusual way in which lice reproduce could be key to managing outbreaks of the common pest. Complex tools help crows hunt more quickly Scientists have discovered why some crows craft elaborate hooked tools from branched twigs. Solving a century-old mystery in cell division It has been a biological mystery for over 100 years and stimulated fierce debate amongst scientists. How do cells package long, tangled strands of chromosomes into tightly compact structures before cell division. A remarkable new study published in Science has revealed the answer. Professor Bill Earnshaw explains how he tackled this problem and why collaboration was the key to success. Blight on Scottish forests - Overseas pine threat to native species Exotic pine tree species planted next to native Scots Pine forests should be removed to limit the risk of disease to native trees, new research suggests. This article was published on 2024-06-17