Biological systems (i.e. organisms, populations, ecosystems) are continuously exposed to the ever changing environment and must respond with resilience to survive. Using population studies, computational modelling and state-of-the-art genomics and proteomics technologies.We discover how changes in the environment impact cellular signalling, organismal physiology and behaviour, ecological interactions, evolutionary trajectories and biodiversity. This is essential to understand, predict and engineer resilience of biological systems to the consequences of human-induced environmental changes.Institute of Ecology and EvolutionInstitute of Immunology & InfectionEdinburgh Infectious DiseasesCentre for Adapting to Changing Environments This article was published on Monday 17 June 2024