All the news from 2021. Scientists solve the grass leaf conundrum Grass is cut regularly by our mowers and grazed on by cows and sheep, yet continues to grow back. The secret to its remarkable regenerative powers lies in part in the shape of its leaves, but how that shape arises has been a topic of longstanding debate. Black children overlooked in scar tissue disorder tests, study says An immune disease that can damage vital organs – and is supposedly rare in young people – is more common than previously thought among Black children, a study suggests. Scottish school pupils help climate action in Nepal Young people from ten Scottish primary schools have helped to counter the impact of climate change in Nepal. Giovanni Stracquadanio awarded EPSRC Early Career Fellowship Giovanni Stracquadanio, a senior lecturer in synthetic biology and co-director of the Edinburgh Genome Foundry, is the recipient of UK government fellowship that helps early career researchers with the greatest potential to develop world-leading research. New study challenges understanding of pandemic preparedness and resilience in Africa Countries in Africa assessed as being least vulnerable to an epidemic were the worst affected by Covid-19, new research suggests. Tribute and obituary for Professor Richard Carter Professor Richard Carter, a world-leader in the biology of malaria parasites, died aged 76 on the 4th September 2021. Nadanai Laohakunakorn awarded UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship Nadanai Laohakunakorn, a Chancellor's Fellow in Biotechnology, is the recipient of a UK government fellowship that supports researchers and innovators with outstanding potential. Diego Oyarzún appointed as Turing Fellow in 2021-22 Commencing in October 2021, Turing Fellows will collaborate with the Alan Turing Institute, providing expertise in their chosen fields of research, contributing to new ideas and driving collaborative projects. Natural blue food colouring gets eco-friendly production boost Scientists have developed an environmentally-friendly way of boosting the production and heat stability of a natural blue colouring. Fossil study gets to root of how early plants made earth habitable A 3D model of a 400-million-year-old fossil has shed light on an enduring mystery about how some of Earth’s first plants evolved and helped make the planet livable. Urgent action is needed to tackle impact of early childhood schistosomiasis on education Scientists have discovered that early childhood schistosomiasis, an infection caused by a parasitic worm that lives in fresh water in the tropics, impacts early child development and educational attainment . Bacteria serves tasty solution to global plastic problem Scientists have devised a novel way of tackling the mounting issue of plastic pollution… by using bacteria to transform plastic waste into vanilla flavouring. Coronavirus tracking its deadly tactics inside our cells We know alarmingly little about the biological tricks that make this coronavirus so deadly. But scientists are beginning to piece together how the virus works once it has invaded our cells. Understanding this process could reveal new ways to tackle the infection and give us a head start against future coronavirus strains. Loeske Kruuk awarded ERC Advanced Grant Professor Loeske Kruuk, who will be joining the School of Biological Sciences later in 2021, has been awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant, to study evolution in wild animal populations. New high throughput cell-selection system to speed medical advances and research Edinburgh Genome Foundry has invested in a cutting edge system, funded by a £2 million grant from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), that will speed advances in medicine and fast-track other areas of science. Programming proteins to turn cells into molecular computers A new method of breaking and fixing proteins could speed the development of sophisticated computer-like circuits in cells that will pave the way to new biotechnology and medical advances. €2m boost for gene and cell therapy info hub A new EU-funded project is set to provide accessible and reliable information about cell and gene-based therapies. £8.7m collaboration seeks better route to modern medicines An £8.7 million, five-year research collaboration led by the University of Edinburgh and FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies UK (FDB) will develop more cost-effective ways to make modern antibody-based medicines. Francisca Mutapi selected as a TED2021 Fellow Global Health Professor to join the newest class of 20 global visionaries, sharing their big ideas throughout the events planned for 2021. Mysteries of malaria infections deepen after human trial study Scientists have discovered that tracking malaria as it develops in humans is a powerful way to detect how the malaria parasite causes a range of infection outcomes in its host. Malaria immunity insight could lead to new vaccine development Key insights on how malaria immunity develops after repeated infections could lead to new vaccine strategies and change the approach to tackling other infectious diseases, a study has found. Cancer mutations insight could boost detection and personalise treatments The understanding of many common cancers could be revolutionised by the discovery that in some cases the disease is partly triggered by large numbers of inherited genetic mutations, previously thought to have little impact on cancer risk. Building links with India’s newest university A partnership with India’s first biotechnology university is set to spark new opportunities in research and innovation. School researchers awarded Chancellor’s Fellowships Dr Beatriz Orosa Puente and Dr Joanna Sadler have been awarded prestigious fellowships to develop their innovative work. Racist and Homophobic attack on the University African and Caribbean Society LGBT+ The horrible, twisted and cowardly racist and homophobic attack on a student-led Zoom meeting last Sunday shows how deep systemic racism and homophobia affect valuable members of our community without warning. Altruism in bacteria - Gut microbes help family first The discovery that in real-world conditions bacteria, similar to animals, cooperate and selflessly act for the greater good of the group, could help scientists to predict how helpful and harmful strains behave. Loeske Kruuk awarded Royal Society Research Professorship Professor Loeske Kruuk will return to the School of Biological Sciences after being awarded a Royal Society Research Professorship, the Royal Society’s premier research award. This article was published on 2024-06-17